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Singrauli: The Powerhouse of India

Singrauli

Singrauli, located in the central part of India, is a region of paradoxes. Known as the energy capital of India, it is rich in natural resources yet struggles with environmental degradation. Singrauli is a testament to India’s rapid industrialization and the challenges it faces in balancing development with sustainability.

A Hub of Energy Production

Singrauli’s significance lies in its abundant coal reserves and strategic location near major rivers, making it a focal point for energy production. The region houses several thermal power plants, including the colossal NTPC Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station, one of the largest in the world. These plants play a crucial role in meeting India’s growing energy demands, powering industries, homes, and businesses across the country.

Furthermore, Singrauli is not only about coal-based energy. The region is also home to hydropower projects like the Rihand Dam, harnessing the energy potential of the Rihand River. This diversity in energy sources has made Singrauli a powerhouse, contributing significantly to India’s energy security.

Power Stations in Singrauli Area

Singrauli is renowned for its numerous power plants, which collectively make it the energy capital of India. These power plants play a pivotal role in meeting the country’s ever-growing energy demands. Let’s delve into some of the significant power plants in the region:

  1. NTPC Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station: This is one of the largest thermal power stations in India and the world. Operated by NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation), Vindhyachal has an installed capacity of over 4,760 megawatts (MW). It consists of ten units, including two units of 500 MW, four units of 210 MW, and four units of 500 MW each. The plant primarily relies on coal as its fuel source and plays a crucial role in supplying power to the northern and western regions of India.

  2. NTPC Singrauli: Another significant thermal power station operated by NTPC is the Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station. With an installed capacity of over 2,000 MW, it comprises five units of 200 MW and four units of 500 MW each. Like Vindhyachal, it is a coal-based power plant and contributes significantly to the electricity grid of northern India.

  3. Rihand Super Thermal Power Station (RSTPS): Located near the Rihand Dam, RSTPS is one of the largest power stations in India. It has an installed capacity of over 3,000 MW, with six units of 500 MW each. Rihand is operated by NTPC and serves as a critical source of power for the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and other northern states.

  4. Shaktinagar Thermal Power Station: This thermal power plant is operated by Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Limited (NUPPL), a joint venture between NLC India Limited (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL). Shaktinagar has an installed capacity of around 2,000 MW and plays a vital role in meeting the energy requirements of Uttar Pradesh.

  5. Renusagar Power Plant: Renusagar Power Division is part of Hindalco Industries Limited, and it operates a 340 MW coal-based captive power plant in Renusagar. While smaller in capacity compared to the aforementioned plants, it is significant for supplying power to Hindalco’s aluminum smelting operations in the region.

Apart from these major power plants, Singrauli also hosts several smaller thermal and hydropower plants, collectively contributing to the region’s energy output. However, alongside their contribution to India’s energy security, these power plants also raise environmental concerns due to their reliance on coal and the associated emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants. Efforts to mitigate these impacts include the adoption of cleaner technologies, the promotion of renewable energy, and stringent pollution control measures.

Coal Mines in Singrauli Area

Singrauli is home to some of the largest coal reserves in India, making it a key hub for coal mining activities. The region hosts several coal mines operated by different entities, contributing significantly to the country’s coal production. Here are some of the prominent coal mines in the Singrauli area:

  1. Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL):

    • NCL is a subsidiary of Coal India Limited (CIL) and is headquartered in Singrauli. It operates several coal mines in the Singrauli coalfield, including Jayant, Dudhichua, Khadia, Bina, and Nigahi.
    • Jayant Open Cast Mine: Jayant is one of the largest open-cast mines in Asia. It produces high-grade coal used in various thermal power plants.
    • Dudhichua Coal Mine: Dudhichua is an open-cast mine known for its high-quality coal reserves. It contributes significantly to the coal production in the Singrauli region.
    • Khadia Coal Mine: Khadia is another open-cast mine operated by NCL, supplying coal to thermal power plants in the area.
    • Bina Coal Mine: Bina is an underground mine operated by NCL, producing coal for both industrial and power generation purposes.
    • Nigahi Coal Mine: Nigahi is an open-cast mine with substantial coal reserves. It plays a crucial role in meeting the coal demand of nearby power plants.

  2. Reliance Sasan Ultra Mega Power Project:

    • This project includes the development of coal mines to support the Sasan Ultra Mega Power Plant, one of the largest integrated power generation and coal mining projects in India.
    • The coal mines associated with the Sasan project include Moher and Moher-Amlohri Extension coal mines. These mines provide coal for the 3,960 MW Sasan power plant.

  3. Amelia Coal Mine:

    • Operated by Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL), Amelia is an open-cast mine located in Singrauli district. It is known for its high-quality coal reserves and contributes to the coal supply for power generation.

  4. Jaypee Group’s Singrauli Operations:

    • Jaypee Group operates two coal blocks in Singrauli, namely Amelia North and Dongri Tal-II, for captive use in its cement plants.

These coal mines not only fuel the power plants in the region but also contribute significantly to India’s overall coal production. However, coal mining in Singrauli has raised environmental concerns due to deforestation, land degradation, air and water pollution, and displacement of local communities. Efforts are being made to address these issues through sustainable mining practices, afforestation programs, and community development initiatives. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on diversifying energy sources and promoting cleaner alternatives to coal to reduce the environmental impact of power generation.

Transport System In Singrauli

Singrauli, being a key industrial region, is well-connected by various modes of transportation, facilitating the movement of goods and people to and from the area. Here’s an overview of the transportation infrastructure in Singrauli:

  1. Roadways:

    • National Highways: Singrauli is connected to the national highway network via National Highway 75 (NH 75), which runs from Singrauli to Varanasi. This highway provides connectivity to major cities like Varanasi, Allahabad, and further to other parts of India.
    • State Highways: State Highway 5 (SH 5) passes through Singrauli, connecting it to nearby towns and cities within Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

  2. Railways:

    • Singrauli Railway Station: The town is served by the Singrauli Railway Station, which is part of the East Central Railway zone. It lies on the Garwa Road-Singrauli railway line. Several trains connect Singrauli to major cities like Varanasi, Allahabad, Lucknow, and Kolkata, providing both passenger and freight services.
    • Super Thermal Power Stations Railways: Some of the major power plants in Singrauli, such as NTPC Vindhyachal and Rihand, have their own dedicated railway lines for transporting coal and other materials.

  3. Airways:

    • The nearest airports to Singrauli are Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi (approximately 220 km away) and Allahabad Airport (approximately 230 -290 km away). These airports provide domestic flights to major cities in India.
    • Although Singrauli itself doesn’t have an airport, plans for the development of an airport in the region have been proposed to improve connectivity.

  4. Local Transport:

    • Within Singrauli town, local transport options include buses, auto-rickshaws, and taxis. These modes of transport facilitate intra-city travel for residents and visitors.
    • Industrial establishments often have their own transportation systems, such as buses or vans, for commuting employees to and from work sites.

  5. Mining and Industrial Transport:

    • The mining and industrial activities in Singrauli often require specialized transport for the movement of heavy machinery, raw materials, and finished products. This includes trucks, conveyor belts, and railways dedicated to the transportation of coal and other minerals.

Overall, Singrauli’s transportation infrastructure plays a vital role in supporting its industrial and economic activities, ensuring the smooth movement of goods and people within the region and beyond. Continued development and improvement of these transportation networks are essential for the growth and sustainability of Singrauli’s economy.

Top Taxi operators , taxi services in Singrauli Area

There are no OLA or Ubers cab services. There you will find many small cab taxi operators. VeerCabs is one of the best tax iservice in singrauli area. Here are few good tax iservices in Singrauli area:

  1. VeerCabs: veercabs.com provides taxi booking thorugh their website and their app on google playstore. You can also book taxi via their whatsapp number 75879 75879 through auto replies. VeerCabs provides sedan cars like maruti suzuki swift dzire tour, toyota etios, Maruti Ertiga, Toyota Innova Crysta etc. It also has got lot of corporate contract from NTPC, NCL, Lanco etc to provide taxi to for official purposes and trip. You can visit veercabs.com  to see their fare for various location and ca nbook directly on website. Veercabs also provides tax ifor airport like varanani airport, Patna  and railway stations like singrauli station, renukoot station, varanansi stations.
  2. Shri Krishna tour and travels: This is also one good cab taix operator providing all types of taxi services. 
  3. Hindustan taxi services.
  4. Raja tour and travels.
  5. Mirza cabs